5/8/2023 0 Comments Reactivity psychologyCholeric - had an elevated bile content.phlegmatic - it was the result of the predominance of phlegm.sanguine - in this person there was a large amount of blood, which influenced his actions and emotions.Hippocrates defined the temperaments of personality,and his disciple and follower Claudius Galen wrote a large scientific treatise, which described in detail and in detail each type, specifying the fluid that is contained in the maximum amount in the organs of man.īased on Galen's theory, the following types of human temperament existed: Temperament with the eyes of Hippocrates and Claudia Galena Such a version was subjected to great criticism in the scientific world and is now practically not used. Years later, European scientists triedTo put forward his typology, based on the physical characteristics of people. That's just explained the famous physician temperament by the predominance in the human body of a particular fluid. The founder of the typology of temperaments was Hippocrates, he first gave a definition to each of the types that are used to this day. What determines the temperament or character, scientistsof that time could not be imagined, but made attempts to substantiate their numerous theories in proportion to knowledge in medicine and psychology. It is impossible to significantly change these features, they are amenable only to an easy adjustment under the influence of socium and upbringing. Temperament in the Representation of Philosophers and Scientists of AntiquityĮven the ancient philosophers claimed that manhas a number of features, given to him at birth, which are subsequently formed into a combination of features or the so-called character. This in psychology is often taken as the determining factor of the individual's reaction to various external stimuli. Not the last role in the characterization of personality is played by the type of temperament, which is influenced by such a notion as reactivity. This science is able to explain why some people become leaders, while others try to avoid attention all their lives. Psychology can give almost all the answers toquestions about human behavior.
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